Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is a group of disorders that cause inflammation in the digestive tract. The two primary types are Crohn’s disease, which can affect any part of the digestive system, and ulcerative colitis, which typically affects the colon and rectum.
Stomach cancer is a disease where abnormal cells in the stomach multiply uncontrollably, forming a tumour. This tumour can grow and invade nearby tissues, potentially spreading to other body parts. It is a serious condition that can affect anyone but is more common in older individuals and those with certain risk factors. Early detection and treatment are crucial for better outcomes, so awareness of its symptoms and risk factors is essential.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common digestive disorder that can cause abdominal discomfort and changes in bowel habits, leading to abdominal pain, bloating, and irregular bowel movements. This syndrome is characterised by symptoms rather than structural or physical abnormalities in the intestines.
A stomach ulcer, or peptic ulcer, is a wound that develops in the stomach's protective lining or the upper part of the small intestine (duodenum). These ulcers are usually caused by the erosion of this protective layer, allowing stomach acid to come into direct contact with the delicate tissues underneath. This contact can lead to discomfort, pain, irritation, and inflammation leading to serious complications if left untreated.
Liver cirrhosis is a serious medical condition that affects the liver, causing it to become scarred and dysfunctional. The liver filters toxins from the blood, produces essential proteins, and stores energy. When scar tissue replaces healthy liver tissue this disrupts the liver's ability to function properly leading to various complications that can be life-threatening.
Liver cysts are fluid-filled sacs that can form in the liver. They are generally benign and often do not cause any noticeable symptoms. While most liver cysts are harmless, in some cases, they can grow larger and lead to complications.
Pancreatic cysts are fluid-filled sacs that can develop on or within the pancreas, an organ located behind the stomach. They can be either simple cysts or more complex cystic lesions, and their size can range from very small to several centimetres. Although many cysts are harmless, some can pose health risks and require close monitoring or medical intervention.
Pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas, which can be acute (short-term) or chronic (long-lasting). The pancreas produces enzymes that aid digestion and hormones regulating blood sugar levels.
Fatty liver, also known as hepatic steatosis, is a common condition where excessive fat accumulates in the liver cells. While some fat in the liver is normal, having too much can lead to health problems. Fatty liver can be categorised into two types: alcoholic fatty liver, caused by excessive alcohol consumption, and non-alcoholic fatty liver (NAFLD), unrelated to alcohol use. Fatty liver usually shows no symptoms in its early stages, making monitoring and managing the condition important.
Helicobacter pylori infection, often referred to as H. pylori, is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the stomach and the upper part of the small intestine. It is one of the most widespread bacterial infections in the world, with many people being carriers without even knowing it. If left untreated, H. pylori can lead to stomach lining inflammation, which may cause ulcers or more severe complications such as stomach cancer.
