Anaemia is a common condition that affects many women, and for some, the cause may be tied to digestive issues. While anaemia can result from a variety of factors, gastrointestinal (GI) conditions often play a crucial role in iron-deficiency anaemia. Let’s dive into how problems within your digestive system can lead to anaemia and when it’s time to seek the help of a gastroenterologist.
What is Anaemia, and How Does It Affect You?
Anaemia occurs when you don’t have enough red blood cells or when your red blood cells lack sufficient haemoglobin. Haemoglobin is a protein that helps carry oxygen throughout your body. A lack of it can lead to fatigue, weakness, pale skin, and other symptoms like dizziness and shortness of breath. For women, particularly those in their reproductive years, iron-deficiency anaemia is one of the most common forms.
Iron is essential for producing haemoglobin, and without it, the body struggles to make enough healthy red blood cells. Women are more prone to iron deficiency due to menstrual blood loss, pregnancy, and other factors. However, sometimes anaemia isn’t just a result of insufficient iron intake. It may be a sign of an underlying digestive problem.
How Can Your Gut Be the Culprit?
There are several digestive conditions that can impact how your body absorbs iron, leading to anaemia. Some common issues include:
1. Malabsorption Syndromes
Certain conditions can interfere with your body’s ability to absorb nutrients properly. Celiac disease, for instance, is an autoimmune condition where the ingestion of gluten damages the lining of the small intestine, impairing nutrient absorption. This can lead to iron-deficiency anaemia, as well as other vitamin deficiencies.
2. Internal Bleeding
Conditions like ulcers, gastritis, or even inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) like Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis can cause internal bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract. This bleeding can slowly deplete your iron stores, leading to anaemia over time. Women with heavy periods or fibroids may also experience similar effects.
3. Gut Inflammation
Inflammatory conditions in the gut, such as IBD, can lead to inflammation that interferes with the proper absorption of iron and other essential nutrients. In these cases, anaemia is often a symptom of the inflammation, and addressing the underlying issue is key to managing the anaemia.
How Do You Know If Digestive Issues Are Causing Your Anaemia?
Suppose you’re experiencing symptoms of anaemia—such as fatigue, dizziness, or pale skin—and you also suffer from gastrointestinal discomfort. In that case, it’s worth considering that your digestive system might be to blame. Keep an eye out for:
- Abdominal pain or bloating
- Frequent diarrhoea or constipation
- Unexplained weight loss
- Blood in your stool or black, tarry stools
- Chronic heartburn or acid reflux
If any of these symptoms are present alongside signs of anaemia, it may be time to consult a healthcare professional.
When Should You See a Gastroenterologist?
If you suspect your anaemia might be linked to a digestive issue, it’s important to seek the help of a specialist. A gastroenterologist is trained to diagnose and treat conditions that affect the digestive system. If your anaemia persists despite iron supplements, or if you experience symptoms like stomach pain, persistent bloating, or unusual bowel movements, a gastroenterologist can help determine whether a digestive disorder is the root cause.
Signs you should see a gastroenterologist:
- Iron deficiency that doesn’t improve with diet or supplements
- Persistent digestive symptoms (pain, bloating, diarrhoea)
- Blood in stools or unusual changes in bowel habits
- Unexplained weight loss or fatigue
Taking the Next Step: Seeking Help
If you’re concerned about anaemia and its possible connection to digestive health, Dr Lin Cui Li, a gastroenterologist at GastroClinic, can help you get to the bottom of your symptoms. With a thorough assessment, including blood tests and potentially further diagnostic procedures like endoscopy, Dr Lin can provide a tailored plan for your treatment.
Don’t let digestive issues or anaemia go unaddressed. If you’re experiencing symptoms that just don’t feel right, consider scheduling a consultation today. Your digestive health and overall well-being matter, and a gastroenterologist like Dr Lin Cui Li can offer the care you need to get back on track.
