Have you ever dismissed a mild fever or a bout of fatigue as “just stress” or “too much late-night snacking”? It’s easy to chalk up subtle symptoms to everyday life. Yet, overlooking early warning signs of hepatitis could mean missing a crucial opportunity to protect your health.
So, what is hepatitis? Hepatitis refers to inflammation of the liver, most commonly caused by viral infections (hepatitis A, B or C), but also by certain medications, alcohol or autoimmune conditions. While many people mistakenly assume it only affects specific “risk groups”, the reality is that anyone can develop hepatitis. Having unprotected intimate contact with someone who has viral hepatitis, undergoing unsanitised dental or medical procedures, getting tattoos in unregulated settings, sharing personal items like razors or toothbrushes, and consuming contaminated food are some of the risk factors in getting viral hepatitis. Recognising the signs early is your best defence.
1. Persistent Fatigue and Malaise
Feeling unusually tired for weeks on end isn’t just a busy schedule. When the liver is inflamed, it struggles to process nutrients and toxins efficiently, leading to a sense of constant exhaustion. If your energy dips despite regular rest, it could be more than a demanding workload.
2. Jaundice and Itchy Skin
One of the most visible signs is jaundice, where the skin and whites of the eyes take on a yellowish tint. This occurs when bilirubin, a waste product normally processed by the liver, accumulates in the bloodstream. You might also experience itching as bile salts deposit in the skin. Even if the colour change is subtle, consult a healthcare professional without delay.
3. Abdominal Discomfort
A dull ache or fullness under the right rib cage may indicate liver inflammation. While indigestion or gallbladder issues can cause similar pain, persistent discomfort always merits a closer look. Ask your doctor for an abdominal ultrasound to rule out other causes.
4. Dark Urine and Pale Stools
Changes in excretion patterns often accompany liver dysfunction. Dark urine can signal excess bilirubin, while pale or clay-coloured stools suggest a lack of bile reaching the intestines. These changes may seem minor, but they point to an important internal process.
5. Loss of Appetite and Nausea
When liver inflammation interferes with metabolism, you may notice a loss of appetite, nausea or an aversion to fatty foods. These signs might mirror a passing stomach bug, but lasting longer than a few days necessitates medical advice.
Exploring Hepatitis Treatment
Early diagnosis greatly improves outcomes. Blood tests can identify viral strains and assess liver function. For viral hepatitis, treatments vary depending on the type—ranging from short-term supportive care for hepatitis A to antiviral medications for hepatitis B and C. Lifestyle adjustments, such as moderating alcohol intake, adopting a balanced diet and staying active, support your liver throughout treatment and recovery.
Vaccination is also key. Hepatitis A and B vaccines are readily available in Singapore; talk to your clinic about immunisation if you haven’t already been protected. Regular monitoring ensures that any changes in liver health are spotted and managed promptly.
Hepatitis doesn’t only belong to “risk groups”. It can touch anyone, often without dramatic early symptoms. By recognising the subtle signs and seeking timely advice, you safeguard your wellbeing and prevent complications.
At GastroClinic, we provide personalised support and advanced diagnostic tools to help you take charge of your Hepatitis. Schedule a consultation today and start your journey to feeling better, one step at a time.
